Solar energy is the light and heat emitted from the sun which humans has utilized it for their benefits since ancient times by exploiting a range of technologies that are constantly developing. Solar Technologies harness solar energy by using thermal energy of the sun for direct heating, Mechanical Conversion Process of movement, Electrical energy, or to generate electricity through phenomena of Photovoltaic by using panels of potential photovoltaic cells. Also in addition to architectural designs that rely on exploiting solar energy, which are technical methods that can contribute significantly in solving some of the world 's most critical problems today.